Web development comes with a large set of rules and techniques that each website developer should realize. If one wants a website to look and function as they want them to, he/she needs to get conversant in web technologies that may help them achieve their goals.

Developing an app or an internet site typically comes all the way down to knowing 3 main languages: JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. Although it sounds quite complicated, once you recognize what you're doing, understanding web technology and therefore the way it works becomes significantly easier. Since computers can’t communicate with one another the way people do, they require codes instead. Web technologies are the markup languages and multimedia packages computers use to speak.

Browsers requests the data and so they show us in a very simpler way that one can understand. One can think about them as the interpreters of the web. A foremost popular ones are :

Programming Languages :

since computers don’t use languages that are anything like human languages, they have a different way to communicate. Here are some of the foremost popular programming languages :

Javascript – utilized by all web browsers, Meteor, and much of other frameworks.

Java – employed by Android and lots of desktop applications

Python – utilized by the Django framework yet as within the majority of mathematical calculations

PHP – employed by WordPress to make those WYSIWYG editors that everyone seems to be using now. It’s also utilized by Facebook, Wikipedia, and other major sites

CoffeeScript – a “dialect” of JavaScript. it's viewed as simpler but it converts back to JavaScript

What are the various varieties of Web Technologies?

Web browsers, often just called browsers, make it possible for us to look at all the resources that are a part of the cyber web. they're supported a client-server architecture. The client is the browser in this scenario. You will consider the server as a mixture of software and hardware that receives the client’s requests and then sends the requested resource to the client. Whenever you enter an URL into a browser’s address bar, it relays your request to the server and fetches and displays whatever the user has requested for. Some of the most popular web browsers are Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safari.

These two are also important to know as a part of the introduction to web technologies. Front-end refers to any or all those parts of an internet site that a user can see on their screen and interact with. Back-end refers back to the precise opposite of that. It involves the hidden mechanisms that make an online page function. A typical user is mostly unaware of what goes on at the back-end.

HyperText Markup Language, more commonly named as HTML, is where the WWW started. It is a critical component of all “Introduction to Web Technologies and Basics” lessons. It is a client-side language is used to code the front-end of an internet site. It helps developers define how the web page are structured, and it does so with the assistance of elements that are identified by tags. Each item enclosed in the < > brackets is an element. DOCTYPE, however, is just a declaration which communicates to the browser that what it is about to load is an HTML document. The < body> element defines all the content that forms the body of the document. < h1> and < p> indicate the start of a heading and a paragraph, respectively. < /body>, < /h1>, and < /p> are closing tags. They indicate where the body, heading, and paragraph end

CSS is one among the foremost fundamental website design technologies. To further beautify your sites, you'll be able to integrate CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) into your HTML code. The process of applying certain styles to certain elements of your HTML code can develop into a repetitive task. So to save lots of time and energy, CCSS can be used to streamline the process of styling your pages across the entire site. Once you prepare a style-sheet with all the default font styles, colors, and other characteristics associated with the general layout of a web page, you'll be able to apply it site-wide. CSS is additionally combined with Bootstrap to style mobile-first web apps.

JavaScript was first created in 1995. Today, it is one of the favorite of developers all round the world. It is now a significant component of web development that helps create dynamic elements of web pages.The introduction of JavaScript led to the revolutionary wave of interactive sites. Today, the inclusion of graphical elements, database integration, and overall dynamics of a web site are all possible because of the appearance of JavaScript. While JavaScript was initially introduced as a front-end development language, it's now becoming a well-liked choice for back-end development in addition.

Python has been around for years but is merely recently gaining popularity thanks to its extremely easy-to-learn, readable syntax in addition as its high productivity. A task which may use 10 lines of code when written in the other programming language could easily be achieved in 2-3 lines of Python code. For server-side web development, Python is commonly used in conjunction with the Django or Flask frameworks, which further simplifies the development process.

PHP, a recursive acronym, stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. It is the foremost popular and widely-used scripting language preferred by both newbies and seasoned professionals within the web development industry. It is very easy to find out and is totally free. When used with Apache (or any other) HTTP server at the back-end, PHP enables you to deliver efficient, high-speed and high-performance web development projects. Also, since PHP has been around for years and has only grown bigger and better, there's extensive developer community support easily available.